CAIE M1 2023 March — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2023
SessionMarch
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPower and driving force
TypeFind power at constant speed
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward power-force-velocity question requiring P=Fv to find speed (part a), then basic kinematics with constant deceleration (part b). Both parts use standard formulas with no problem-solving insight needed, making it easier than average but not trivial due to the two-part structure.
Spec6.02l Power and velocity: P = Fv

A crate of mass 200 kg is being pulled at constant speed along horizontal ground by a horizontal rope attached to a winch. The winch is working at a constant rate of 4.5 kW and there is a constant resistance to the motion of the crate of magnitude 600 N.
  1. Find the time that it takes for the crate to move a distance of 15 m. [2] The rope breaks after the crate has moved 15 m.
  2. Find the time taken, after the rope breaks, for the crate to come to rest. [3]

Question 1:

AnswerMarks
1(a)60015
4500=
AnswerMarks Guidance
tM1 Use of power = ∆W / ∆t to get an equation in t.
May see 600v=4500 v=7.5 followed by 7.5t=15.
AnswerMarks
t=2sA1
2

AnswerMarks Guidance
1(b)600=200a a=3  *M1
15
0= +(their−3)t
AnswerMarks Guidance
their 2DM1 Use of constant acceleration to set up an equation that would
lead to a positive t, e.g. v=u+at with their t=2 and their
negative a (and possibly their 7.5 from (a)).
AnswerMarks
t=2.5sA1
3
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 1:
--- 1(a) ---
1(a) | 60015
4500=
t | M1 | Use of power = ∆W / ∆t to get an equation in t.
May see 600v=4500 v=7.5 followed by 7.5t=15.
t=2s | A1
2
--- 1(b) ---
1(b) | 600=200a a=3  | *M1 | Use of Newton’s second law; 2 terms only.
15
0= +(their−3)t
their 2 | DM1 | Use of constant acceleration to set up an equation that would
lead to a positive t, e.g. v=u+at with their t=2 and their
negative a (and possibly their 7.5 from (a)).
t=2.5s | A1
3
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
A crate of mass 200 kg is being pulled at constant speed along horizontal ground by a horizontal rope attached to a winch. The winch is working at a constant rate of 4.5 kW and there is a constant resistance to the motion of the crate of magnitude 600 N.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the time that it takes for the crate to move a distance of 15 m. [2]

The rope breaks after the crate has moved 15 m.

\item Find the time taken, after the rope breaks, for the crate to come to rest. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2023 Q1 [5]}}