CAIE M1 2023 June — Question 6 8 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicMotion on a slope
TypeParticle on slope with pulley
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard two-particle connected system on inclined planes requiring resolution of forces, friction calculations, and Newton's second law. Part (a) involves comparing driving force to maximum friction (routine check), while part (b) requires simultaneous equations with given tension. The mathematics is straightforward with no novel insight needed, making it slightly easier than average for A-level mechanics.
Spec3.03k Connected particles: pulleys and equilibrium3.03o Advanced connected particles: and pulleys3.03v Motion on rough surface: including inclined planes

\includegraphics{figure_6} Two particles \(P\) and \(Q\), of masses \(0.2\) kg and \(0.1\) kg respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley \(B\) which is attached to two inclined planes. Particle \(P\) lies on a smooth plane \(AB\) which is inclined at \(60°\) to the horizontal. Particle \(Q\) lies on a plane \(BC\) which is inclined at an angle of \(\theta°\) to the horizontal. The string is taut and the particles can move on lines of greatest slope of the two planes (see diagram).
  1. It is given that \(\theta = 60\), the plane \(BC\) is rough and the coefficient of friction between \(Q\) and the plane \(BC\) is \(0.7\). The particles are released from rest. Determine whether the particles move. [4]
  2. It is given instead that the plane \(BC\) is smooth. The particles are released from rest and in the subsequent motion the tension in the string is \((\sqrt{3} - 1)\) N. Find the magnitude of the acceleration of \(P\) as it moves on the plane, and find the value of \(\theta\). [4]

Question 6:
AnswerMarks
6Recovery within working is allowed, e.g. a notation error in the working where the following line of working makes the candidate’s intent clear.
PMT
9709/41 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme May/June 2023
PUBLISHED
Abbreviations
AEF/OE Any Equivalent Form (of answer is equally acceptable) / Or Equivalent
AG Answer Given on the question paper (so extra checking is needed to ensure that the detailed working leading to the result is valid)
CAO Correct Answer Only (emphasising that no ‘follow through’ from a previous error is allowed)
CWO Correct Working Only
ISW Ignore Subsequent Working
SOI Seen Or Implied
SC Special Case (detailing the mark to be given for a specific wrong solution, or a case where some standard marking practice is to be varied in the
light of a particular circumstance)
WWW Without Wrong Working
AWRT Answer Which Rounds To
© UCLES 2023 Page 5 of 13
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks Guidance
6(a)R0.1gcos60[0.5] B1
F 0.70.1gcos60[0.35]M1 Use of F R for Q where R is a component of
weight but not mass; allow sin/cos mix.
For whole system: LHS of Newton’s second law:
0.2gsin600.1gsin60F [0.866...F]
Or separately for P and Q:
0.2gsin60T(0.2a) and T 0.1gsin60F(0.1a), and eliminate T to
AnswerMarks Guidance
get 0.2gsin600.1gsin60F(0.3a)M1 Complete method to determine the resultant force for
the whole system. Allow sign errors and sin/cos mix,
but must include all required terms and be
dimensionally correct. If considering either the while
system or P and Q separately then ignore the RHS of
their Newton’s second law equations.
3
As 0.350the particles do move.
AnswerMarks Guidance
2A1 Correct indication (with no incorrect working) that the
resultant force is positive (e.g. 0.8660...0.350or
0.516… (to at least 1 sf) which is positive) together
with a correct conclusion. Candidates may calculate
10 37
the acceleration which is 1.72008... and
6
then say that the particles are moving.
4
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks Guidance
6(b)Attempt to use Newton’s second law for P:
0.2gsin60( 31)0.2aM1 Allow sign errors, sin/cos mix. but must be
dimensionally consistent.
AnswerMarks
a5(ms-2)A1
Newton’s second law for system:0.2gsin600.1gsin0.3(5)
AnswerMarks Guidance
or Newton’s second law for Q: ( 31)0.1gsin0.1(5)M1 Attempt Newton’s second law for Q, or for the whole
system. Allow sign errors, sin/cos mix, but must be
dimensionally consistent.
AnswerMarks Guidance
13.4A1 13.41784…
4
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 6:
6 | Recovery within working is allowed, e.g. a notation error in the working where the following line of working makes the candidate’s intent clear.
PMT
9709/41 Cambridge International AS & A Level – Mark Scheme May/June 2023
PUBLISHED
Abbreviations
AEF/OE Any Equivalent Form (of answer is equally acceptable) / Or Equivalent
AG Answer Given on the question paper (so extra checking is needed to ensure that the detailed working leading to the result is valid)
CAO Correct Answer Only (emphasising that no ‘follow through’ from a previous error is allowed)
CWO Correct Working Only
ISW Ignore Subsequent Working
SOI Seen Or Implied
SC Special Case (detailing the mark to be given for a specific wrong solution, or a case where some standard marking practice is to be varied in the
light of a particular circumstance)
WWW Without Wrong Working
AWRT Answer Which Rounds To
© UCLES 2023 Page 5 of 13
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 6(a) ---
6(a) | R0.1gcos60[0.5] | B1 | Correctly resolving perpendicular to the plane for Q.
F 0.70.1gcos60[0.35] | M1 | Use of F R for Q where R is a component of
weight but not mass; allow sin/cos mix.
For whole system: LHS of Newton’s second law:
0.2gsin600.1gsin60F [0.866...F]
Or separately for P and Q:
0.2gsin60T(0.2a) and T 0.1gsin60F(0.1a), and eliminate T to
get 0.2gsin600.1gsin60F(0.3a) | M1 | Complete method to determine the resultant force for
the whole system. Allow sign errors and sin/cos mix,
but must include all required terms and be
dimensionally correct. If considering either the while
system or P and Q separately then ignore the RHS of
their Newton’s second law equations.
3
As 0.350the particles do move.
2 | A1 | Correct indication (with no incorrect working) that the
resultant force is positive (e.g. 0.8660...0.350or
0.516… (to at least 1 sf) which is positive) together
with a correct conclusion. Candidates may calculate
10 37
the acceleration which is 1.72008... and
6
then say that the particles are moving.
4
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 6(b) ---
6(b) | Attempt to use Newton’s second law for P:
0.2gsin60( 31)0.2a | M1 | Allow sign errors, sin/cos mix. but must be
dimensionally consistent.
a5(ms-2) | A1
Newton’s second law for system:0.2gsin600.1gsin0.3(5)
or Newton’s second law for Q: ( 31)0.1gsin0.1(5) | M1 | Attempt Newton’s second law for Q, or for the whole
system. Allow sign errors, sin/cos mix, but must be
dimensionally consistent.
13.4 | A1 | 13.41784…
4
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\includegraphics{figure_6}

Two particles $P$ and $Q$, of masses $0.2$ kg and $0.1$ kg respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley $B$ which is attached to two inclined planes. Particle $P$ lies on a smooth plane $AB$ which is inclined at $60°$ to the horizontal. Particle $Q$ lies on a plane $BC$ which is inclined at an angle of $\theta°$ to the horizontal. The string is taut and the particles can move on lines of greatest slope of the two planes (see diagram).

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item It is given that $\theta = 60$, the plane $BC$ is rough and the coefficient of friction between $Q$ and the plane $BC$ is $0.7$. The particles are released from rest.

Determine whether the particles move. [4]

\item It is given instead that the plane $BC$ is smooth. The particles are released from rest and in the subsequent motion the tension in the string is $(\sqrt{3} - 1)$ N.

Find the magnitude of the acceleration of $P$ as it moves on the plane, and find the value of $\theta$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2023 Q6 [8]}}