CAIE P2 2016 November — Question 7 10 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2016
SessionNovember
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHarmonic Form
TypeExpress and solve equation
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard harmonic form question with straightforward algebraic manipulation in part (i), routine R-α conversion in part (ii), and standard equation solving in part (iii). The initial simplification requires recognizing sin 2θ = 2sin θ cos θ and converting sec/cosec to cos/sin, which are well-practiced techniques. While multi-step, each component is a textbook exercise with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05h Reciprocal trig functions: sec, cosec, cot definitions and graphs1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=11.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc1.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

  1. Express \(\sin 2\theta (3 \sec \theta + 4 \cosec \theta)\) in the form \(a \sin \theta + b \cos \theta\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers. [3]
  2. Hence express \(\sin 2\theta (3 \sec \theta + 4 \cosec \theta)\) in the form \(R \sin(\theta + \alpha)\) where \(R > 0\) and \(0° < \alpha < 90°\). [3]
  3. Using the result of part (ii), solve the equation \(\sin 2\theta (3 \sec \theta + 4 \cosec \theta) = 7\) for \(0° \leq \theta \leq 360°\). [4]

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Express $\sin 2\theta (3 \sec \theta + 4 \cosec \theta)$ in the form $a \sin \theta + b \cos \theta$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers. [3]

\item Hence express $\sin 2\theta (3 \sec \theta + 4 \cosec \theta)$ in the form $R \sin(\theta + \alpha)$ where $R > 0$ and $0° < \alpha < 90°$. [3]

\item Using the result of part (ii), solve the equation $\sin 2\theta (3 \sec \theta + 4 \cosec \theta) = 7$ for $0° \leq \theta \leq 360°$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2016 Q7 [10]}}