CAIE P1 2024 November — Question 9 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP1 (Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2024
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAreas by integration
TypeArea between two curves
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard two-part integration question requiring students to find intersection points by equating curves (solving a cubic that factors nicely) and then computing area between curves using definite integration. While it involves multiple steps and careful setup of the integral, it follows a well-practiced procedure with no conceptual surprises, making it slightly easier than average for A-level.
Spec1.02q Use intersection points: of graphs to solve equations1.08f Area between two curves: using integration

\includegraphics{figure_9} The diagram shows the curves with equations \(y = x^3 - 3x + 3\) and \(y = 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 3\).
  1. Find the \(x\)-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves. [3]
  2. Find the area of the shaded region. [4]

Question 9:

AnswerMarks Guidance
9(a)y=x3 −3x+3 and y=2x3−4x2+3 x3−4x2+3x=0  M1
x(x−1)(x−3)=0 DM1 Factorising the cubic or quadratic.
x=0, 1 and 3 {x = 0 may be seen in the working}A1 SC B1 for x=1, 3 only, with no M marks awarded.
3
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks

AnswerMarks Guidance
9(b)Attempt at integration of both functions. Can be before or after subtraction
of the functions or integralsM1 Expect integration of  (( x3−3x+3 ) − ( 2x3−4x2 +3 )) dx or
 ( −x3+4x2 −3x ) dx.
At this stage, subtraction can be done either way.
 x4 4x3 3x2  x4 3  2 4 
=− + −  or  − x2 +3x− x4 − x3+3x
AnswerMarks Guidance
 4 3 2   4 2  4 3 A1 OE
± covers A1 being awarded to those who subtract the ‘other’
way.
 81 108 27  1 4 3
= − + −  −  − + − ,
 4 3 2   4 3 2
or
81 27  1 3  81 108  1 4 
 − +9  −  − +3  − − + 9  −  − +3
AnswerMarks Guidance
 4 2  4 2   2 3  2 3 DM1 OE
63 7 27 13
Minimum required is  − − − , i.e. four fractions.
 4 4  2 6 
Correctly apply limits their 1 and 3.
Do not allow if x=0 used.
Need at least one correct substitution in every bracket.
If two integrals, need to see substitution into both.
Allow one sign error only in each expression, if brackets are not
shown.
8
=
AnswerMarks Guidance
3A1 Accept if this comes from use of limits f (1)− f (3) or
 ( x3−4x2 +3x ) dx, if −8 used.
3
Only dependent on the first method mark.
Accept AWRT 2.67.
4
AnswerMarks Guidance
QuestionAnswer Marks
Question 9:
--- 9(a) ---
9(a) | y=x3 −3x+3 and y=2x3−4x2+3 x3−4x2+3x=0  | M1 | Reducing to 3-term cubic or quadratic if x cancelled.
x(x−1)(x−3)=0  | DM1 | Factorising the cubic or quadratic.
x=0, 1 and 3 {x = 0 may be seen in the working} | A1 | SC B1 for x=1, 3 only, with no M marks awarded.
3
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 9(b) ---
9(b) | Attempt at integration of both functions. Can be before or after subtraction
of the functions or integrals | M1 | Expect integration of  (( x3−3x+3 ) − ( 2x3−4x2 +3 )) dx or
 ( −x3+4x2 −3x ) dx.
At this stage, subtraction can be done either way.
 x4 4x3 3x2  x4 3  2 4 
=− + −  or  − x2 +3x− x4 − x3+3x
 4 3 2   4 2  4 3  | A1 | OE
± covers A1 being awarded to those who subtract the ‘other’
way.
 81 108 27  1 4 3
= − + −  −  − + − ,
 4 3 2   4 3 2
or
81 27  1 3  81 108  1 4 
 − +9  −  − +3  − − + 9  −  − +3
 4 2  4 2   2 3  2 3  | DM1 | OE
63 7 27 13
Minimum required is  − − − , i.e. four fractions.
 4 4  2 6 
Correctly apply limits their 1 and 3.
Do not allow if x=0 used.
Need at least one correct substitution in every bracket.
If two integrals, need to see substitution into both.
Allow one sign error only in each expression, if brackets are not
shown.
8
=
3 | A1 | Accept if this comes from use of limits f (1)− f (3) or
 ( x3−4x2 +3x ) dx, if −8 used.
3
Only dependent on the first method mark.
Accept AWRT 2.67.
4
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\includegraphics{figure_9}

The diagram shows the curves with equations $y = x^3 - 3x + 3$ and $y = 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 3$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the $x$-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves. [3]

\item Find the area of the shaded region. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2024 Q9 [7]}}