| Exam Board | CAIE |
|---|---|
| Module | P1 (Pure Mathematics 1) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Session | November |
| Marks | 7 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Areas by integration |
| Type | Area between two curves |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a standard two-part integration question requiring students to find intersection points by equating curves (solving a cubic that factors nicely) and then computing area between curves using definite integration. While it involves multiple steps and careful setup of the integral, it follows a well-practiced procedure with no conceptual surprises, making it slightly easier than average for A-level. |
| Spec | 1.02q Use intersection points: of graphs to solve equations1.08f Area between two curves: using integration |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 9(a) | y=x3 −3x+3 and y=2x3−4x2+3 x3−4x2+3x=0 | M1 |
| x(x−1)(x−3)=0 | DM1 | Factorising the cubic or quadratic. |
| x=0, 1 and 3 {x = 0 may be seen in the working} | A1 | SC B1 for x=1, 3 only, with no M marks awarded. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 9(b) | Attempt at integration of both functions. Can be before or after subtraction | |
| of the functions or integrals | M1 | Expect integration of (( x3−3x+3 ) − ( 2x3−4x2 +3 )) dx or |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 4 3 2 4 2 4 3 | A1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 4 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 | DM1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | A1 | Accept if this comes from use of limits f (1)− f (3) or |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
Question 9:
--- 9(a) ---
9(a) | y=x3 −3x+3 and y=2x3−4x2+3 x3−4x2+3x=0 | M1 | Reducing to 3-term cubic or quadratic if x cancelled.
x(x−1)(x−3)=0 | DM1 | Factorising the cubic or quadratic.
x=0, 1 and 3 {x = 0 may be seen in the working} | A1 | SC B1 for x=1, 3 only, with no M marks awarded.
3
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 9(b) ---
9(b) | Attempt at integration of both functions. Can be before or after subtraction
of the functions or integrals | M1 | Expect integration of (( x3−3x+3 ) − ( 2x3−4x2 +3 )) dx or
( −x3+4x2 −3x ) dx.
At this stage, subtraction can be done either way.
x4 4x3 3x2 x4 3 2 4
=− + − or − x2 +3x− x4 − x3+3x
4 3 2 4 2 4 3 | A1 | OE
± covers A1 being awarded to those who subtract the ‘other’
way.
81 108 27 1 4 3
= − + − − − + − ,
4 3 2 4 3 2
or
81 27 1 3 81 108 1 4
− +9 − − +3 − − + 9 − − +3
4 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 | DM1 | OE
63 7 27 13
Minimum required is − − − , i.e. four fractions.
4 4 2 6
Correctly apply limits their 1 and 3.
Do not allow if x=0 used.
Need at least one correct substitution in every bracket.
If two integrals, need to see substitution into both.
Allow one sign error only in each expression, if brackets are not
shown.
8
=
3 | A1 | Accept if this comes from use of limits f (1)− f (3) or
( x3−4x2 +3x ) dx, if −8 used.
3
Only dependent on the first method mark.
Accept AWRT 2.67.
4
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\includegraphics{figure_9}
The diagram shows the curves with equations $y = x^3 - 3x + 3$ and $y = 2x^3 - 4x^2 + 3$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the $x$-coordinates of the points of intersection of the curves. [3]
\item Find the area of the shaded region. [4]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2024 Q9 [7]}}