| Exam Board | CAIE |
|---|---|
| Module | P1 (Pure Mathematics 1) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Session | November |
| Marks | 9 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Areas by integration |
| Type | Area between two curves |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a standard two-part integration question requiring finding intersection points by solving a polynomial equation (after substitution u = x^(1/4)), then computing area between curves. While it involves fractional powers and requires careful algebraic manipulation, the techniques are routine for A-level: solving simultaneous equations and definite integration. The 9 total marks reflect moderate length rather than conceptual difficulty. |
| Spec | 1.08e Area between curve and x-axis: using definite integrals |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 9(a) | 1 1 1 1 1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2x2 +13x 2 =3x 2 +12 all x2 x−6x2 +5=0 | *M1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| | DM1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2x2 +13x 2 =3x 2 +12 all x2 leading to 2x+10=12x2 | *M1 | Equating the two expressions in x and isolating their term in |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | DM1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | A1, A1 | A1 for both x-values and A1 for both y values. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Answers without working score 0/4 | |
| Question | Answer | Marks |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 9(b) | 1 1 1 1 1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| | M1 | Attempt to integrate, defined by at least one correct fractional |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 2 | B1 B1 | B1 for either { }. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | M1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
| 9(b) | Alternative method for first 4 marks of Question 9(b) |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| | M1 | Attempt to integrate, defined by at least one correct fractional |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 2 2 | B1 B1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 3 | M1 | OE |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 3 3 | A1 | AWRT |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 5 | Condone the presence of π for the first 4 marks but use of |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Marks |
Question 9:
--- 9(a) ---
9(a) | 1 1 1 1 1
− −
2x2 +13x 2 =3x 2 +12 all x2 x−6x2 +5=0 | *M1 | OE
Equating the two expressions in x and then multiplying each
1 1
term by x2 or by their substitution for x2.
Coefficients need to be retained but condone +/– sign errors.
1
Allow x2 replaced by x.
1 1 6 36−415
x2 −1x2 −5 [= 0] or [x=]
2
| DM1 | OE
Solving their three-term quadratic.
Alternative method for first 2 marks of Question 9(a)
1 1 1 1 1
− −
2x2 +13x 2 =3x 2 +12 all x2 leading to 2x+10=12x2 | *M1 | Equating the two expressions in x and isolating their term in
1
x2.
(2x+10)2 =144x leading to [4] ( x2 −26x+25 )=0
26 676−4125
leading to [4](x−25)(x−1) [= 0] or [x=]
2 | DM1 | OE
Squaring both sides, rearranging and solving a three-term
quadratic.
3
x=1 and 25 , y=15 and 1 2
5 | A1, A1 | A1 for both x-values and A1 for both y values.
If M1DM0 scored then SCB1B1 is available for final
answers.
4 | Answers without working score 0/4
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
--- 9(b) ---
9(b) | 1 1 1 1 1
− − −
Area = 3x 2 +12−2x2 +13x 2 dx =−2x2 +12−10x 2
| M1 | Attempt to integrate, defined by at least one correct fractional
power, and subtract – condone the wrong way round.
3 1
2x2 10x2
=− +12x−
3 1
2 2 | B1 B1 | B1 for either { }.
B1 for completely correct integration of their expression
following through +/– sign errors from the subtraction.
4 3 1
− (their 25) 2 +12(their 25)−20(their 25) 2 −
3
4 3 1
− (their1 ) 2 +12(their1 )−20(their1 ) 2
3 | M1 | OE
Substitution of their positive limits from part (a) in their
integrated expression, defined by at least one correct
fractional power, and subtraction.
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
9(b) | Alternative method for first 4 marks of Question 9(b)
1 1 1
− −
Area = 3x 2 +12 dx −2x2 +13x 2 dx
| M1 | Attempt to integrate, defined by at least one correct fractional
power, and subtract – condone the wrong way round.
1 3 1
3x2 2x2 13x2
= +12x − +
1 3 1
2 2 2 | B1 B1 | OE
One mark for each correct expression.
1 1
6(their 25) 2 +12(their 25) − 6(their1 ) 2 +12(their1 ) −
4 3 1 4 3 1
(their 25) 2 +26(their 25) 2 − (their1 ) 2 +26(their1 ) 2
3 3 | M1 | OE
Substitution of their positive limits from part (a) in both of
their integrated expressions, defined by at least one correct
fractional power, and subtraction.
128 2
[Area =] ,42 , 42.7
3 3 | A1 | AWRT
If M1B1B1M0 then SC B1 available for correct final answer.
Condone negative answer if corrected.
5 | Condone the presence of π for the first 4 marks but use of
y2 scores 0/5
Question | Answer | Marks | Guidance
\includegraphics{figure_9}
The diagram shows curves with equations $y = 2x^{\frac{1}{2}} + 13x^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ and $y = 3x^{-\frac{1}{4}} + 12$. The curves intersect at points $A$ and $B$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the coordinates of $A$ and $B$. [4]
\item Hence find the area of the shaded region. [5]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P1 2023 Q9 [9]}}