WJEC Unit 3 2022 June — Question 16

Exam BoardWJEC
ModuleUnit 3 (Unit 3)
Year2022
SessionJune
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicParametric curves and Cartesian conversion
TypeFind intersection points
DifficultyStandard +0.3 Part (a) requires setting x=0 and solving a quadratic for t, then finding y-coordinates—straightforward parametric work. Part (b) requires finding dy/dx=0 when y=0, which involves standard differentiation of parametric equations and solving simultaneous conditions. Both parts are routine applications of parametric techniques with no novel insight required, making this slightly easier than average.
Spec1.03g Parametric equations: of curves and conversion to cartesian1.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation

The parametric equations of the curve \(C\) are $$x = 3 - 4 t + t ^ { 2 } , \quad y = ( 4 - t ) ^ { 2 }$$ a) Find the coordinates of the points where \(C\) meets the \(y\)-axis.
b) Show that the \(x\)-axis is a tangent to the curve \(C\).
17
a) Prove that $$\cos ( \alpha - \beta ) + \sin ( \alpha + \beta ) \equiv ( \cos \alpha + \sin \alpha ) ( \cos \beta + \sin \beta )$$ b) i) Hence show that \(\frac { \cos 3 \theta + \sin 5 \theta } { \cos 4 \theta + \sin 4 \theta }\) can be expressed as \(\cos \theta + \sin \theta\).
ii) Explain why \(\frac { \cos 3 \theta + \sin 5 \theta } { \cos 4 \theta + \sin 4 \theta } \neq \cos \theta + \sin \theta\) when \(\theta = \frac { 3 \pi } { 16 }\).

The parametric equations of the curve $C$ are

$$x = 3 - 4 t + t ^ { 2 } , \quad y = ( 4 - t ) ^ { 2 }$$

a) Find the coordinates of the points where $C$ meets the $y$-axis.\\
b) Show that the $x$-axis is a tangent to the curve $C$.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | l | l | }
\hline
1 & 7 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

a) Prove that

$$\cos ( \alpha - \beta ) + \sin ( \alpha + \beta ) \equiv ( \cos \alpha + \sin \alpha ) ( \cos \beta + \sin \beta )$$

b) i) Hence show that $\frac { \cos 3 \theta + \sin 5 \theta } { \cos 4 \theta + \sin 4 \theta }$ can be expressed as $\cos \theta + \sin \theta$.\\
ii) Explain why $\frac { \cos 3 \theta + \sin 5 \theta } { \cos 4 \theta + \sin 4 \theta } \neq \cos \theta + \sin \theta$ when $\theta = \frac { 3 \pi } { 16 }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{WJEC Unit 3 2022 Q16}}