Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2018 June — Question 2 7 marks

Exam BoardPre-U
ModulePre-U 9794/1 (Pre-U Mathematics Paper 1)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks7
TopicComposite & Inverse Functions
TypeState domain or range
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward multi-part question on function basics. Finding the range of a simple root function, evaluating a composition, finding an inverse by swapping and rearranging, and sketching reflection in y=x are all standard techniques requiring minimal problem-solving. Slightly easier than average due to the simple function form, but the multiple parts bring it close to typical difficulty.
Spec1.02u Functions: definition and vocabulary (domain, range, mapping)1.02v Inverse and composite functions: graphs and conditions for existence

2 It is given that \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 4 + 3 \sqrt { x }\), where \(x \geqslant 0\).
  1. State the range of f .
  2. State the value of \(\mathrm { ff } ( 16 )\).
  3. Find \(\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\).
  4. On the same axes, sketch the graphs of \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) and \(y = \mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )\) and state how the graphs are related.

Question 2:
(i) \(\text{f}(x) \geqslant 4\) B1 (Accept \(y \geqslant 4\) but not \(x\))
(ii) \(16\) B1
(iii) \(\left(\frac{y-4}{3}\right)^2 = x\) M1
\(\text{f}^{-1}(x) = \frac{(x-4)^2}{9}\) A1 (Accept \(y = \text{f}(x)\))
(iv) [Graph showing f and its inverse] B2
- B1 for general shape of \(y = \text{f}(x)\) starting at \((0, 4)\)
- B1 for general shape of inverse starting at approximately \((4, 0)\) and a suggestion of intersection
State: Reflection in line \(y = x\) B1
Total: 7 marks
**Question 2:**

**(i)** $\text{f}(x) \geqslant 4$ **B1** (Accept $y \geqslant 4$ but not $x$)

**(ii)** $16$ **B1**

**(iii)** $\left(\frac{y-4}{3}\right)^2 = x$ **M1**

$\text{f}^{-1}(x) = \frac{(x-4)^2}{9}$ **A1** (Accept $y = \text{f}(x)$)

**(iv)** [Graph showing f and its inverse] **B2**
- **B1** for general shape of $y = \text{f}(x)$ starting at $(0, 4)$
- **B1** for general shape of inverse starting at approximately $(4, 0)$ and a suggestion of intersection

State: Reflection in line $y = x$ **B1**

**Total: 7 marks**
2 It is given that $\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 4 + 3 \sqrt { x }$, where $x \geqslant 0$.\\
(i) State the range of f .\\
(ii) State the value of $\mathrm { ff } ( 16 )$.\\
(iii) Find $\mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )$.\\
(iv) On the same axes, sketch the graphs of $y = \mathrm { f } ( x )$ and $y = \mathrm { f } ^ { - 1 } ( x )$ and state how the graphs are related.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Pre-U Pre-U 9794/1 2018 Q2 [7]}}