| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | PURE |
| Year | 2024 |
| Session | October |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Binomial Theorem (positive integer n) |
| Type | Product of expansions |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.3 This is a straightforward binomial expansion question requiring students to expand (2+ax)^6 using the standard formula, then multiply by (3+1/x)^2 and equate the constant term to 576. While it involves multiple steps and algebraic manipulation, it's a standard textbook exercise with no novel insight required—slightly easier than average due to the routine nature of the technique. |
| Spec | 1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 5(a) | 6 6 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1 2 | M1 |
| =64+192ax+240a2x2 +... | A1A1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| (b) | 2 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| x x x2 x x x2 | B1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| Constant term is 9 6 4 + 6 1 9 2 a + 2 4 0 a 2 | M1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1 1 5 2 + 2 4 0 a = 0 a = ... | dM1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 5 | A1 |
Total 7
Question 5:
--- 5(a) ---
5(a) | 6 6
( 2+ax)6 =26 + 25(ax)+ 24(ax)2+...
1 2 | M1
=64+192ax+240a2x2 +... | A1A1
(3)
(b) | 2
1 6 1 3 3 1
3+ =9+ + or 9+ + +
x x x2 x x x2 | B1
f ( x ) = 9 + 6 + 1 ( 6 4 + 1 9 2 a x + 2 4 0 a 2 x 2 + ) ... = ...
x x 2
Constant term is 9 6 4 + 6 1 9 2 a + 2 4 0 a 2 | M1
5 7 6 + 1 1 5 2 a + 2 4 0 a 2 = 5 7 6 1 1 5 2 a + 2 4 0 a 2 = 0
1 1 5 2 + 2 4 0 a = 0 a = ... | dM1
24
a =−
5 | A1
(4)
Total 7
(b)
B1: Correct expansion of
3 +
1
x
2
unsimplified or simplified.
Note that this may be implied by the omission of the “9” as 9 6 4 = 5 7 6 and so the
“9” is not required.
Note that 3 2
1 + 2
3
1
x
+
( 3
1
x ) 2
is correct.
1 2 6 12 6 1
Condone missing brackets if recovered e.g. 3+ =9+ + =9+ +
x x x x x2
M1: Uses their expansion in part (a) and their expansion of
3 +
1
x
2
to extract the constant
1 2
term. This depends on having obtained 3+ =+ + oe with , , non-
x x x2
zero and an attempt at "64"+ "192ax"+ "240a2x2"oe
x x2
An expression of this form is sufficient i.e. with the x’s still included.
Note that the 964 may not be seen as this cancels with the 576 so this mark may be
implied.
dM1: Sets their constant term = 576 and proceeds to obtain a non-zero value for a.
You do not need to be concerned about the processing for this mark.
This may be implied by e.g. 6 1 9 2 a + 2 4 0 a 2 = 0 a = ... as 9 6 4 = 5 7 6
PMT
May be implied by their value(s).
Condone x = … here.
Depends on the previous method mark.
48
A1: Correct value. Allow equivalents e.g. −4.8, −
10
The questions asks for the value of a so just look for the correct value e.g. “a = …” is
24
not required but x =− scores A0.
5
If a = 0 is also given and not rejected, score A0
\begin{enumerate}
\item (a) Find, in terms of $a$, the first 3 terms, in ascending powers of $x$, of the binomial expansion of
\end{enumerate}
$$( 2 + a x ) ^ { 6 }$$
where $a$ is a non-zero constant. Give each term in simplest form.
$$f ( x ) = \left( 3 + \frac { 1 } { x } \right) ^ { 2 } ( 2 + a x ) ^ { 6 }$$
Given that the constant term in the expansion of $\mathrm { f } ( x )$ is 576\\
(b) find the value of $a$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel PURE 2024 Q5}}