CAIE Further Paper 1 2021 June — Question 6

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleFurther Paper 1 (Further Paper 1)
Year2021
SessionJune
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVectors: Lines & Planes

6 Let \(t\) be a positive constant.
The line \(l _ { 1 }\) passes through the point with position vector \(t \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }\) and is parallel to the vector \(- 2 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j }\). The line \(l _ { 2 }\) passes through the point with position vector \(\mathbf { j } + t \mathbf { k }\) and is parallel to the vector \(- 2 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }\). It is given that the shortest distance between the lines \(l _ { 1 }\) and \(l _ { 2 }\) is \(\sqrt { \mathbf { 2 1 } }\).
  1. Find the value of \(t\).
    The plane \(\Pi _ { 1 }\) contains \(l _ { 1 }\) and is parallel to \(l _ { 2 }\).
  2. Write down an equation of \(\Pi _ { 1 }\), giving your answer in the form \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + \lambda \mathbf { b } + \mu \mathbf { c }\).
    The plane \(\Pi _ { 2 }\) has Cartesian equation \(5 x - 6 y + 7 z = 0\).
  3. Find the acute angle between \(l _ { 2 }\) and \(\Pi _ { 2 }\).
  4. Find the acute angle between \(\Pi _ { 1 }\) and \(\Pi _ { 2 }\).

6 Let $t$ be a positive constant.\\
The line $l _ { 1 }$ passes through the point with position vector $t \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }$ and is parallel to the vector $- 2 \mathbf { i } - \mathbf { j }$. The line $l _ { 2 }$ passes through the point with position vector $\mathbf { j } + t \mathbf { k }$ and is parallel to the vector $- 2 \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }$.

It is given that the shortest distance between the lines $l _ { 1 }$ and $l _ { 2 }$ is $\sqrt { \mathbf { 2 1 } }$.\\
(a) Find the value of $t$.\\

The plane $\Pi _ { 1 }$ contains $l _ { 1 }$ and is parallel to $l _ { 2 }$.\\
(b) Write down an equation of $\Pi _ { 1 }$, giving your answer in the form $\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + \lambda \mathbf { b } + \mu \mathbf { c }$.\\

The plane $\Pi _ { 2 }$ has Cartesian equation $5 x - 6 y + 7 z = 0$.\\
(c) Find the acute angle between $l _ { 2 }$ and $\Pi _ { 2 }$.\\

(d) Find the acute angle between $\Pi _ { 1 }$ and $\Pi _ { 2 }$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE Further Paper 1 2021 Q6}}