OCR FP1 AS 2021 June — Question 2 12 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP1 AS (Further Pure 1 AS)
Year2021
SessionJune
Marks12
TopicVectors: Cross Product & Distances
TypePerpendicular distance from point to line
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a multi-part Further Maths question covering standard vector techniques (perpendicular distance, cross product, vector equations) and symmetric functions of roots. While it requires multiple steps and careful work, each part uses routine FP1 methods without requiring novel insight. The geometric setup in parts (a)-(d) is straightforward, and part (e) involves standard symmetric function manipulation. Slightly above average difficulty due to the length and being Further Maths content, but well within expected FP1 scope.
Spec4.04a Line equations: 2D and 3D, cartesian and vector forms4.04g Vector product: a x b perpendicular vector4.05a Roots and coefficients: symmetric functions4.05b Transform equations: substitution for new roots

2
The position vector of point \(A\) is \(\mathbf { a } = - 9 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 6 \mathbf { k }\).
The line \(l\) passes through \(A\) and is perpendicular to \(\mathbf { a }\).
  1. Determine the shortest distance between the origin, \(O\), and \(l\). \(l\) is also perpendicular to the vector \(\mathbf { b }\) where \(\mathbf { b } = - 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }\).
  2. Find a vector which is perpendicular to both \(\mathbf { a }\) and \(\mathbf { b }\).
  3. Write down an equation of \(l\) in vector form. \(P\) is a point on \(l\) such that \(P A = 2 O A\).
  4. Find angle \(P O A\) giving your answer to 3 significant figures. \(C\) is a point whose position vector, \(\mathbf { c }\), is given by \(\mathbf { c } = p \mathbf { a }\) for some constant \(p\). The line \(m\) passes through \(C\) and has equation \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { c } + \mu \mathbf { b }\). The point with position vector \(9 \mathbf { i } + 8 \mathbf { j } - 12 \mathbf { k }\) lies on \(m\).
  5. Find the value of \(p\). \section*{In this question you must show detailed reasoning.} You are given that \(\alpha , \beta\) and \(\gamma\) are the roots of the equation \(5 x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 x + 1 = 0\).
    1. Find the value of \(\alpha ^ { 2 } \beta ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } \gamma ^ { 2 } + \gamma ^ { 2 } \alpha ^ { 2 }\).
    2. Find a cubic equation whose roots are \(\alpha ^ { 2 } , \beta ^ { 2 }\) and \(\gamma ^ { 2 }\) giving your answer in the form \(a x ^ { 3 } + b x ^ { 2 } + c x + d = 0\) where \(a , b , c\) and \(d\) are integers.

2\\
The position vector of point $A$ is $\mathbf { a } = - 9 \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } + 6 \mathbf { k }$.\\
The line $l$ passes through $A$ and is perpendicular to $\mathbf { a }$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Determine the shortest distance between the origin, $O$, and $l$.\\
$l$ is also perpendicular to the vector $\mathbf { b }$ where $\mathbf { b } = - 2 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j } + \mathbf { k }$.
\item Find a vector which is perpendicular to both $\mathbf { a }$ and $\mathbf { b }$.
\item Write down an equation of $l$ in vector form.\\
$P$ is a point on $l$ such that $P A = 2 O A$.
\item Find angle $P O A$ giving your answer to 3 significant figures.\\
$C$ is a point whose position vector, $\mathbf { c }$, is given by $\mathbf { c } = p \mathbf { a }$ for some constant $p$. The line $m$ passes through $C$ and has equation $\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { c } + \mu \mathbf { b }$. The point with position vector $9 \mathbf { i } + 8 \mathbf { j } - 12 \mathbf { k }$ lies on $m$.
\item Find the value of $p$.

\section*{In this question you must show detailed reasoning.}
You are given that $\alpha , \beta$ and $\gamma$ are the roots of the equation $5 x ^ { 3 } - 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 x + 1 = 0$.\\
(a) Find the value of $\alpha ^ { 2 } \beta ^ { 2 } + \beta ^ { 2 } \gamma ^ { 2 } + \gamma ^ { 2 } \alpha ^ { 2 }$.\\
(b) Find a cubic equation whose roots are $\alpha ^ { 2 } , \beta ^ { 2 }$ and $\gamma ^ { 2 }$ giving your answer in the form $a x ^ { 3 } + b x ^ { 2 } + c x + d = 0$ where $a , b , c$ and $d$ are integers.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR FP1 AS 2021 Q2 [12]}}
This paper (2 questions)
View full paper