AQA Paper 2 2019 June — Question 8

Exam BoardAQA
ModulePaper 2 (Paper 2)
Year2019
SessionJune
TopicExponential Equations & Modelling

8 Theresa bought a house on 2 January 1970 for \(\pounds 8000\). The house was valued by a local estate agent on the same date every 10 years up to 2010. The valuations are shown in the following table.
Year19701980199020002010
Valuation price\(\pounds 8000\)\(\pounds 19000\)\(\pounds 36000\)\(\pounds 82000\)\(\pounds 205000\)
The valuation price of the house can be modelled by the equation $$V = p q ^ { t }$$ where \(V\) pounds is the valuation price \(t\) years after 2 January 1970 and \(p\) and \(q\) are constants. 8
  1. Show that \(V = p q ^ { t }\) can be written as \(\log _ { 10 } V = \log _ { 10 } p + t \log _ { 10 } q\)
    8
  2. The values in the table of \(\log _ { 10 } V\) against \(t\) have been plotted and a line of best fit has been drawn on the graph below.
    \(t\)010203040
    \(\log _ { 10 } V\)3.904.284.564.915.31
    \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}]{838f0625-95e6-4ad4-b97b-3d3f77cc7f19-11_1927_1207_625_338}
    Using the given line of best fit, find estimates for the values of \(p\) and \(q\). Give your answers correct to three significant figures.
    8
  3. Determine the year in which Theresa's house will first be worth half a million pounds. 8
  4. Explain whether your answer to part (c) is likely to be reliable.