CAIE M1 2014 June — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2014
SessionJune
TopicNewton's laws and connected particles

7
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{139371b7-e142-4ed6-bff3-3ca4c32b9c6b-4_342_1257_255_445} A smooth inclined plane of length 160 cm is fixed with one end at a height of 40 cm above the other end, which is on horizontal ground. Particles \(P\) and \(Q\), of masses 0.76 kg and 0.49 kg respectively, are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string which passes over a small smooth pulley fixed at the top of the plane. Particle \(P\) is held at rest on the same line of greatest slope as the pulley and \(Q\) hangs vertically below the pulley at a height of 30 cm above the ground (see diagram). \(P\) is released from rest. It starts to move up the plane and does not reach the pulley. Find
  1. the acceleration of the particles and the tension in the string before \(Q\) reaches the ground,
  2. the speed with which \(Q\) reaches the ground,
  3. the total distance travelled by \(P\) before it comes to instantaneous rest.