12 Trees in a forest may be affected by one of two types of fungal disease, but not by both.
The number of trees affected by disease \(\mathrm { A } , n _ { \mathrm { A } }\), can be modelled by the formula
$$n _ { \mathrm { A } } = a \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.1 t }$$
where \(t\) is the time in years after 1 January 2017.
The number of trees affected by disease \(\mathrm { B } , n _ { \mathrm { B } }\), can be modelled by the formula
$$n _ { \mathrm { B } } = b \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.2 t }$$
On 1 January 2017 a total of 290 trees were affected by a fungal disease.
On 1 January 2018 a total of 331 trees were affected by a fungal disease.
12
- Show that \(b = 90\), to the nearest integer, and find the value of \(a\).
| 12 | Estimate the total number of trees that will be affected by a fungal disease on 1 January 2020. |
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12 - Find the year in which the number of trees affected by disease B will first exceed the number affected by disease A.
12 - Comment on the long-term accuracy of the model.