AQA AS Paper 2 2018 June — Question 12 1 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleAS Paper 2 (AS Paper 2)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks1
TopicExponential Functions

12 Trees in a forest may be affected by one of two types of fungal disease, but not by both. The number of trees affected by disease \(\mathrm { A } , n _ { \mathrm { A } }\), can be modelled by the formula $$n _ { \mathrm { A } } = a \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.1 t }$$ where \(t\) is the time in years after 1 January 2017.
The number of trees affected by disease \(\mathrm { B } , n _ { \mathrm { B } }\), can be modelled by the formula $$n _ { \mathrm { B } } = b \mathrm { e } ^ { 0.2 t }$$ On 1 January 2017 a total of 290 trees were affected by a fungal disease.
On 1 January 2018 a total of 331 trees were affected by a fungal disease.
12
  1. Show that \(b = 90\), to the nearest integer, and find the value of \(a\).
    12
  2. Estimate the total number of trees that will be affected by a fungal disease on 1 January 2020.
    [1 mark]
    12
  3. Find the year in which the number of trees affected by disease B will first exceed the number affected by disease A.
    12
  4. Comment on the long-term accuracy of the model.