AQA AS Paper 1 2018 June — Question 8

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleAS Paper 1 (AS Paper 1)
Year2018
SessionJune
TopicExponential Equations & Modelling

8 Maxine measures the pressure, \(P\) kilopascals, and the volume, \(V\) litres, in a fixed quantity of gas. Maxine believes that the pressure and volume are connected by the equation $$P = c V ^ { d }$$ where \(c\) and \(d\) are constants. Using four experimental results, Maxine plots \(\log _ { 10 } P\) against \(\log _ { 10 } V\), as shown in the graph below.
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{c982106c-b742-444f-aeed-6f59ff3fae56-10_1386_1076_792_482} 8
  1. Find the value of \(P\) and the value of \(V\) for the data point labelled \(A\) on the graph.
    8
  2. Calculate the value of each of the constants \(c\) and \(d\).
    8
  3. Estimate the pressure of the gas when the volume is 2 litres.