OCR MEI C4 2008 June — Question 2 4 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Year2008
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVolumes of Revolution
TypeVolume with exponential functions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward volume of revolution question requiring the standard formula V = π∫y² dx. The key simplification is that y² = 1 + e^(2x), which integrates directly to x + (1/2)e^(2x). While it involves exponentials, the algebra is clean and the question explicitly asks to 'show' a given answer, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec4.08d Volumes of revolution: about x and y axes

2 Fig. 2 shows the curve \(y = \sqrt { 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } }\). \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8ad99e2a-4cef-40b3-af8d-673b97536227-02_432_873_587_635} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
\end{figure} The region bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis, the \(y\)-axis and the line \(x = 1\) is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis. Show that the volume of the solid of revolution produced is \(\frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi \left( 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 } \right)\).

Dividing the grid up into four 2×2 blocks gives a complete grid shown.
AnswerMarks Guidance
Lines drawn on diagram or reference to 2×2 blocks.M1 One (or more) block does not contain all 4 of the symbols 1, 2, 3 and 4. oe.
Dividing the grid up into four 2×2 blocks gives a complete grid shown.

Lines drawn on diagram or reference to 2×2 blocks. | M1 | One (or more) block does not contain all 4 of the symbols 1, 2, 3 and 4. oe. | E1
2 Fig. 2 shows the curve $y = \sqrt { 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } }$.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8ad99e2a-4cef-40b3-af8d-673b97536227-02_432_873_587_635}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

The region bounded by the curve, the $x$-axis, the $y$-axis and the line $x = 1$ is rotated through $360 ^ { \circ }$ about the $x$-axis.

Show that the volume of the solid of revolution produced is $\frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi \left( 1 + \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 } \right)$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C4 2008 Q2 [4]}}