AQA C1 2008 January — Question 4

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleC1 (Core Mathematics 1)
Year2008
SessionJanuary
TopicCircles

4 A circle with centre \(C\) has equation \(x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } - 10 y + 20 = 0\).
  1. By completing the square, express this equation in the form $$x ^ { 2 } + ( y - b ) ^ { 2 } = k$$
  2. Write down:
    1. the coordinates of \(C\);
    2. the radius of the circle, leaving your answer in surd form.
  3. A line has equation \(y = 2 x\).
    1. Show that the \(x\)-coordinate of any point of intersection of the line and the circle satisfies the equation \(x ^ { 2 } - 4 x + 4 = 0\).
    2. Hence show that the line is a tangent to the circle and find the coordinates of the point of contact, \(P\).
  4. Prove that the point \(Q ( - 1,4 )\) lies inside the circle.