SPS SPS FM Pure 2024 September — Question 5

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM Pure (SPS FM Pure)
Year2024
SessionSeptember
TopicGeneralised Binomial Theorem
TypeFactoring out constants before expansion

5. (a) Show that the binomial expansion of $$( 4 + 5 x ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } }$$ in ascending powers of \(x\), up to and including the term in \(x ^ { 2 }\) is $$2 + \frac { 5 } { 4 } x + k x ^ { 2 }$$ giving the value of the constant \(k\) as a simplified fraction.
(b) (i) Use the expansion from part (a), with \(x = \frac { 1 } { 10 }\), to find an approximate value for \(\sqrt { 2 }\) Give your answer in the form \(\frac { p } { q }\) where \(p\) and \(q\) are integers.
(ii) Explain why substituting \(x = \frac { 1 } { 10 }\) into this binomial expansion leads to a valid approximation.
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