4. A manufacturing plant produces electronic circuit boards that need to pass two quality checks - a mechanical inspection and an electrical test. Historical data shows that \(15 \%\) of boards fail the mechanical inspection. Of those that pass the mechanical inspection, \(8 \%\) fail the electrical test. Of those that fail the mechanical inspection, \(60 \%\) fail the electrical test.
- If a board is randomly selected from production, what is the probability that it passes both inspections?
- If a board is selected at random and is found to have passed the electrical test, what is the probability that it also passed the mechanical inspection?
- The company continues to test boards from a large batch until finding one that passes both inspections. Each board is tested independently of all others. What is the probability that they need to test exactly 3 boards to find one that passes both inspections?
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