SPS SPS SM Pure 2023 September — Question 9 11 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM Pure (SPS SM Pure)
Year2023
SessionSeptember
Marks11
TopicExponential Functions
TypeCompare or choose between models
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward multi-part question requiring basic substitution, simple differentiation of a square root function, and solving simultaneous equations with exponentials. All parts are routine applications of standard techniques with no problem-solving insight required, making it easier than average A-level material.
Spec1.06i Exponential growth/decay: in modelling context1.07b Gradient as rate of change: dy/dx notation1.07i Differentiate x^n: for rational n and sums

9. Two models are proposed for the value of a car.
  1. The first model suggests that the value of the car, \(V\) pounds, is given by \(V = 18000 - 6000 \sqrt { t }\), where \(t\) is the time in years after the car was first purchased.
    1. (i) State the value of the car when it was first purchased.
    2. (ii) Find \(V\) and \(\frac { \mathrm { d } V } { \mathrm {~d} t }\) when \(t = 4\)
    3. (iii) Interpret your answers to (a)(ii) in the context of the model.
    4. The second model that is proposed suggests that the value of the car, \(V\) pounds, is given by \(V = a b ^ { - t }\), where \(t\) is the time in years after the car was first purchased. When \(t = 0\), both models give the same value for \(V\).
      When \(t = 4\), both models give the same value for \(V\). Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
      [0pt] [3 marks]
    5. Explain, with a reason, which model is likely to be the better model over time.

9.

Two models are proposed for the value of a car.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item The first model suggests that the value of the car, $V$ pounds, is given by $V = 18000 - 6000 \sqrt { t }$, where $t$ is the time in years after the car was first purchased.\\
(a) (i) State the value of the car when it was first purchased.\\
(a) (ii) Find $V$ and $\frac { \mathrm { d } V } { \mathrm {~d} t }$ when $t = 4$\\
(a) (iii) Interpret your answers to (a)(ii) in the context of the model.
\item The second model that is proposed suggests that the value of the car, $V$ pounds, is given by $V = a b ^ { - t }$, where $t$ is the time in years after the car was first purchased.

When $t = 0$, both models give the same value for $V$.\\
When $t = 4$, both models give the same value for $V$.

Find the value of $a$ and the value of $b$.\\[0pt]
[3 marks]
\item Explain, with a reason, which model is likely to be the better model over time.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS SM Pure 2023 Q9 [11]}}