SPS SPS SM Pure 2020 February — Question 1 7 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM Pure (SPS SM Pure)
Year2020
SessionFebruary
Marks7
TopicLaws of Logarithms
TypeSolve by showing reduces to polynomial
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward logarithm manipulation question requiring standard log laws (combining logs, exponentiating) to reach a given quadratic, then factorising and checking domain restrictions. All steps are routine with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average but still requiring multiple techniques.
Spec1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules

1
  1. Given that $$2 \ln ( 3 - x ) - \ln ( 21 - 2 x ) = 0$$ show that $$x ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 12 = 0$$ [4]
    1. Write down the roots of the equation \(x ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 12 = 0\).
    2. State which of these two roots is not a solution of $$2 \ln ( 3 - x ) - \ln ( 21 - 2 x ) = 0$$ giving a reason for your answer.

1
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Given that

$$2 \ln ( 3 - x ) - \ln ( 21 - 2 x ) = 0$$

show that

$$x ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 12 = 0$$

[4]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Write down the roots of the equation $x ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 12 = 0$.
\item State which of these two roots is not a solution of

$$2 \ln ( 3 - x ) - \ln ( 21 - 2 x ) = 0$$

giving a reason for your answer.
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS SM Pure 2020 Q1 [7]}}