Edexcel FM1 2022 June — Question 2

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleFM1 (Further Mechanics 1)
Year2022
SessionJune
TopicWork, energy and Power 2

2. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{86a37170-046f-46e5-9c8c-06d5f98ca4fe-06_287_846_246_612} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} A van of mass 600 kg is moving up a straight road which is inclined at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \alpha = \frac { 1 } { 15 }\). The van is towing a trailer of mass 150 kg . The van is attached to the trailer by a towbar which is parallel to the direction of motion of the van and the trailer, as shown in Figure 1. The resistance to the motion of the van from non-gravitational forces is modelled as a constant force of magnitude 200 N .
The resistance to the motion of the trailer from non-gravitational forces is modelled as a constant force of magnitude 100 N . The towbar is modelled as a light rod.
The engine of the van is working at a constant rate of 12 kW .
Find the tension in the towbar at the instant when the speed of the van is \(9 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\)