- On a particular day, the depth of water in a river estuary at a specific location is modelled by the equation
$$D = 2 \sin \left( \frac { x } { 3 } \right) + 3 \cos \left( \frac { x } { 3 } \right) + 6 \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 7 \pi$$
where the depth of water is \(D\) metres at time \(x\) hours after midnight on that day.
- Write down the depth of water at midnight, according to the model.
Using the substitution \(t = \tan \left( \frac { x } { 6 } \right)\)
- show that equation (I) can be re-written as
$$D = \frac { 3 t ^ { 2 } + 4 t + 9 } { 1 + t ^ { 2 } }$$
- Hence determine, according to the model, the time after midnight when the depth of water is 5 metres for the first time. Give your answer to the nearest minute.