4. Rugby players sometimes use protein powder to aid muscle increase. The monthly weight gains of rugby players taking protein powder may be modelled by a normal distribution having a standard deviation of 40 g and a mean which may depend on the type of protein powder they consume. A rugby team coach gives the same amount of protein powder over a trial month to 22 randomly selected players.
Protein powder \(A\) was used by 12 players, randomly selected, and their mean weight gain was 900 g . Protein powder \(B\) was used by the other 10 players and their mean weight gain was 870 g .
Let \(\mu _ { A }\) and \(\mu _ { B }\) be the mean monthly weight gains, in grams, of the populations of rugby players who use protein powder \(A\) and protein powder \(B\) respectively.
- Calculate a 98\% confidence interval for \(\mu _ { A } - \mu _ { B }\).
- In the given context, what can you conclude from your answer to part (a)? Give a reason for your answer.
- Find the confidence level of the largest confidence interval that would lead the coach to favour protein powder \(A\) over protein powder \(B\).
- State one non-statistical assumption you have made in order to reach these conclusions.