WJEC Further Unit 2 2024 June — Question 6 7 marks

Exam BoardWJEC
ModuleFurther Unit 2 (Further Unit 2)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicDiscrete Probability Distributions
TypeConstruct probability distribution from scenario
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 This requires setting up a system of equations from the given constraints (probabilities sum to 1, expected value equals £206, and the 2:1 ratio condition), then solving for unknown probabilities. It involves constructing a probability distribution table with profit calculations, but the algebra is straightforward and the problem-solving approach is systematic rather than requiring novel insight. Slightly above average difficulty due to the multi-constraint setup and algebraic manipulation required.
Spec5.02a Discrete probability distributions: general5.02b Expectation and variance: discrete random variables

6. Penelope makes 8 cakes per week. Each cake costs \(\pounds 20\) to make and sells for \(\pounds 60\). She always sells at least 5 cakes per week. Any cakes left at the end of the week are donated to a food bank. The probability that 5 cakes are sold in a week is \(0 \cdot 3\). She is twice as likely to sell 6 cakes in a week as she is to sell 7 cakes in a week. The expected profit per week is \(\pounds 206\). Construct a probability distribution for the weekly profit.
Additional page, if required. number Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin. Additional page, if required. Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin. \section*{PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE}

Question 6:
AnswerMarks
67
Total70
Number of
AnswerMarks Guidance
bags sold0 1
Frequency7 10
CountryCash
transactions
as a % of all
transactions
AnswerMarks
xHousehold
debt as a
% of net
disposable
income
AnswerMarks Guidance
yCountry Cash
transactions
as a % of all
transactions
AnswerMarks
xHousehold
debt as a
% of net
disposable
income
y
AnswerMarks Guidance
Malta92 p
Mexico90 –14
Greece88 107
Spain87 110
Italy86 87
Austria85 91
Netherlands45 247
Portugal81 131
Slovenia80 56
Germany80 95
Ireland79 154
Slovakia78 74
Lithuania75 46
Latvia71 43
0
Learned Welsh
AnswerMarks Guidance
AttitudeFrom two
parents/carersFrom one
parent/carerAt school only Total
Very negative2 14
Slightly negative4 20
Neutral12 17
Slightly positive21 19
Very positive25 21
Total64 91
Learned Welsh
AnswerMarks
AttitudeFrom two
parents/carersFrom one
parent/carerAt school only
Very negative.
1164.
1655.
1782
AnswerMarks
Slightly negative.
1138.
1619.
1743
AnswerMarks
Neutral.
936.
1331.
1433
AnswerMarks
Slightly positive.
1290.
1834.
1975
AnswerMarks Guidance
Very positiveF .
2662.
2866
Learned Welsh
AnswerMarks
AttitudeFrom two
parents/carersFrom one
parent/carerAt school only
Very negative.
798.
039.
833
AnswerMarks
Slightly negative.
479.
090.
073
AnswerMarks
Neutral.
074.
102G
Slightly positive.
508.
002.
388
AnswerMarks
Very positive.
211.
119.
002
AnswerMarks
Total.
2070.
352H
Question
AnswerMarks
numberAdditional page, if required.
Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin.
Question
AnswerMarks
numberAdditional page, if required.
Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin.
Question 6:
6 | 7
Total | 70
Number of
bags sold | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 or more
Frequency | 7 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 7
Country | Cash
transactions
as a % of all
transactions
x | Household
debt as a
% of net
disposable
income
y | Country | Cash
transactions
as a % of all
transactions
x | Household
debt as a
% of net
disposable
income
y
Malta | 92 | p | France | 68 | 120
Mexico | 90 | –14 | Luxembourg | 64 | 177
Greece | 88 | 107 | Belgium | 63 | 113
Spain | 87 | 110 | Finland | 54 | 137
Italy | 86 | 87 | Estonia | 48 | 82
Austria | 85 | 91 | The
Netherlands | 45 | 247
Portugal | 81 | 131 | UK | 42 | 147
Slovenia | 80 | 56 | Australia | 37 | 214
Germany | 80 | 95 | USA | 32 | 109
Ireland | 79 | 154 | Sweden | 20 | 187
Slovakia | 78 | 74 | South Korea | 14 | 182
Lithuania | 75 | 46 | Denmark | q | 261
Latvia | 71 | 43
0
Learned Welsh
Attitude | From two
parents/carers | From one
parent/carer | At school only | Total
Very negative | 2 | 14 | 30 | 46
Slightly negative | 4 | 20 | 21 | 45
Neutral | 12 | 17 | 8 | 37
Slightly positive | 21 | 19 | 11 | 51
Very positive | 25 | 21 | 28 | 74
Total | 64 | 91 | 98 | 253
Learned Welsh
Attitude | From two
parents/carers | From one
parent/carer | At school only
Very negative | .
1164 | .
1655 | .
1782
Slightly negative | .
1138 | .
1619 | .
1743
Neutral | .
936 | .
1331 | .
1433
Slightly positive | .
1290 | .
1834 | .
1975
Very positive | F | .
2662 | .
2866
Learned Welsh
Attitude | From two
parents/carers | From one
parent/carer | At school only
Very negative | .
798 | .
039 | .
833
Slightly negative | .
479 | .
090 | .
073
Neutral | .
074 | .
102 | G
Slightly positive | .
508 | .
002 | .
388
Very positive | .
211 | .
119 | .
002
Total | .
2070 | .
352 | H
Question
number | Additional page, if required.
Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin.
Question
number | Additional page, if required.
Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin.
6. Penelope makes 8 cakes per week. Each cake costs $\pounds 20$ to make and sells for $\pounds 60$. She always sells at least 5 cakes per week. Any cakes left at the end of the week are donated to a food bank. The probability that 5 cakes are sold in a week is $0 \cdot 3$. She is twice as likely to sell 6 cakes in a week as she is to sell 7 cakes in a week. The expected profit per week is $\pounds 206$.

Construct a probability distribution for the weekly profit.\\

Additional page, if required. number Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin.

Additional page, if required.

Write the question number(s) in the left-hand margin.

\section*{PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{WJEC Further Unit 2 2024 Q6 [7]}}