7. A uniform plane circular disc, of mass \(m\) and radius \(a\), hangs in equilibrium from a point \(B\) on its circumference. The disc is free to rotate about a fixed smooth horizontal axis which is in the plane of the disc and tangential to the disc at \(B\). A particle \(P\), of mass \(m\), is moving horizontally with speed \(u\) in a direction which is perpendicular to the plane of the disc. At time \(t = 0 , P\) strikes the disc at its centre and adheres to the disc.
- Show that the angular speed of the disc immediately after it has been struck by \(P\) is \(\frac { 4 u } { 9 a }\).
(6)
It is given that \(u ^ { 2 } = \frac { 1 } { 10 } a g\), and that air resistance is negligible. - Find the angle through which the disc turns before it first comes to instantaneous rest.
The disc first returns to its initial position at time \(t = T\).
- Write down an equation of motion for the disc.
- Hence find \(T\) in terms of \(a , g\) and \(m\), using a suitable approximation which should be justified.