3 A car of mass 800 kg moves horizontally in a straight line with speed \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at time \(t\) seconds. While \(v \leqslant 20\), the power developed by the engine is \(8 v ^ { 4 } \mathrm {~W}\). The total resistance force on the car is of magnitude \(8 v ^ { 2 } \mathrm {~N}\). Initially \(v = 2\) and the car is at a point O . At time \(t\) s the displacement from O is \(x \mathrm {~m}\).
- Find \(v\) in terms of \(x\) and show that when \(v = 20 , x = 100 \ln 1.9\).
- Find the relationship between \(t\) and \(x\), and show that when \(v = 20 , t \approx 19.2\).
The driving force is removed at the instant when \(v\) reaches 20 .
- For the subsequent motion, find \(v\) in terms of \(t\). Calculate \(t\) when \(v = 2\).