Edexcel M3 — Question 6

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
TopicSimple Harmonic Motion

6. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{cab238c9-f4e2-4637-a079-f74779548f49-4_206_977_201_470} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a particle \(P\) of mass \(m\) which lies on a smooth horizontal table. It is attached to a point \(A\) on the table by a light elastic spring of natural length \(3 a\) and modulus of elasticity \(\lambda\), and to a point \(B\) on the table by a light elastic spring of natural length \(2 a\) and modulus of elasticity \(2 \lambda\). The distance between the points \(A\) and \(B\) is \(7 a\).
  1. Show that in equilibrium \(A P = \frac { 9 } { 2 } a\). The particle is released from rest at a point \(Q\) where \(Q\) lies on the line \(A B\) and \(A Q = 5 a\).
  2. Prove that the subsequent motion of the particle is simple harmonic with a period of \(\pi \sqrt { \frac { 3 m a } { \lambda } }\).
    (9 marks)