OCR MEI M3 2006 January — Question 4 18 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
Marks18
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCentre of Mass 2
TypeLamina in equilibrium with applied force
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M3 centre of mass question requiring integration to verify given coordinates, then using moments to find the combined centre of mass, and finally applying equilibrium conditions. All techniques are routine for this module, though the multi-step nature and integration setup make it slightly above average difficulty for A-level.
Spec6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass6.04d Integration: for centre of mass of laminas/solids6.05a Angular velocity: definitions

4 The region between the curve \(y = 4 - x ^ { 2 }\) and the \(x\)-axis, from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 2\), is occupied by a uniform lamina. The units of the axes are metres.
  1. Show that the coordinates of the centre of mass of this lamina are \(( 0.75,1.6 )\). This lamina and another exactly like it are attached to a uniform rod PQ , of mass 12 kg and length 8 m , to form a rigid body as shown in Fig. 4. Each lamina has mass 6.5 kg . The ends of the rod are at \(\mathrm { P } ( - 4,0 )\) and \(\mathrm { Q } ( 4,0 )\). The rigid body lies entirely in the \(( x , y )\) plane. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{b7f8bdfd-33dc-4453-8f3a-ddd24be17372-4_511_956_1836_557} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
    \end{figure}
  2. Find the coordinates of the centre of mass of the rigid body. The rigid body is freely suspended from the point \(\mathrm { A } ( 2,4 )\) and hangs in equilibrium.
  3. Find the angle that PQ makes with the horizontal.

4 The region between the curve $y = 4 - x ^ { 2 }$ and the $x$-axis, from $x = 0$ to $x = 2$, is occupied by a uniform lamina. The units of the axes are metres.\\
(i) Show that the coordinates of the centre of mass of this lamina are $( 0.75,1.6 )$.

This lamina and another exactly like it are attached to a uniform rod PQ , of mass 12 kg and length 8 m , to form a rigid body as shown in Fig. 4. Each lamina has mass 6.5 kg . The ends of the rod are at $\mathrm { P } ( - 4,0 )$ and $\mathrm { Q } ( 4,0 )$. The rigid body lies entirely in the $( x , y )$ plane.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{b7f8bdfd-33dc-4453-8f3a-ddd24be17372-4_511_956_1836_557}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Fig. 4}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

(ii) Find the coordinates of the centre of mass of the rigid body.

The rigid body is freely suspended from the point $\mathrm { A } ( 2,4 )$ and hangs in equilibrium.\\
(iii) Find the angle that PQ makes with the horizontal.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI M3 2006 Q4 [18]}}