2 A particle \(Q\) of mass 0.2 kg is projected horizontally with velocity \(4 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) from a fixed point \(A\) on a smooth horizontal surface. At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) after projection \(Q\) is \(x \mathrm {~m}\) from \(A\) and is moving away from \(A\) with velocity \(v \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\). There is a force of \(3 \cos 2 t \mathrm {~N}\) acting on \(Q\) in the positive \(x\)-direction.
- Find an expression for the velocity of \(Q\) at time \(t\). State the maximum and minimum values of the velocity of \(Q\) as \(t\) varies.
- Find the average velocity of \(Q\) between times \(t = \pi\) and \(t = \frac { 3 } { 2 } \pi\).
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Two uniform smooth spheres \(A\) and \(B\), of equal radius, have masses \(2 m \mathrm {~kg}\) and \(3 m \mathrm {~kg}\) respectively. The spheres are approaching each other on a horizontal surface when they collide. Before the collision \(A\) is moving with speed \(5 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) in a direction making an angle \(\alpha\) with the line of centres, where \(\cos \alpha = \frac { 4 } { 5 }\), and \(B\) is moving with speed \(3 \frac { 1 } { 4 } \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) in a direction making an angle \(\beta\) with the line of centres, where \(\cos \beta = \frac { 5 } { 13 }\). A straight vertical wall is situated to the right of \(B\), perpendicular to the line of centres (see diagram). The coefficient of restitution between \(A\) and \(B\) is \(\frac { 2 } { 3 }\).