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One end of a light elastic string, of natural length 0.3 m , is attached to a fixed point \(O\) on a smooth plane that is inclined at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \alpha = 0.2\). A particle \(P\) of mass \(m \mathrm {~kg}\) is attached to the other end of the string. The string lies along a line of greatest slope of the plane and has modulus of elasticity \(2.45 m \mathrm {~N}\) (see diagram).
- Show that in the equilibrium position the extension of the string is 0.24 m .
\(P\) is given a velocity of \(0.3 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) down the plane from the equilibrium position. - Show that \(P\) performs simple harmonic motion with period 2.20 s (correct to 3 significant figures), and find the amplitude of the motion.
- Find the distance of \(P\) from \(O\) and the velocity of \(P\) at the instant 1.5 seconds after \(P\) is set in motion.