Edexcel M2 — Question 6

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
TopicProjectiles

6. A particle \(P\) is projected from a point \(A\) on horizontal ground with speed \(u\) at an angle of elevation \(\alpha\) and moves freely under gravity. \(P\) hits the ground at the point \(B\).
  1. Show that \(A B = \frac { u ^ { 2 } } { g } \sin 2 \alpha\). An archer fires an arrow with an initial speed of \(45 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) at a target which is level with the point of projection and at a distance of 80 m . Given that the arrow hits the target,
  2. find in degrees, correct to 1 decimal place, the two possible angles of projection.
  3. Write down, with a reason, which of the two possible angles of projection would give the shortest time of flight.
    (2 marks)
  4. Show that the minimum time of flight is 1.8 seconds, correct to 1 decimal place.
    (2 marks)