2 A car of mass 850 kg is travelling along a road that is straight but not level.
On one section of the road the car travels at constant speed and gains a vertical height of 60 m in 20 seconds. Non-gravitational resistances to its motion (e.g. air resistance) are negligible.
- Show that the average power produced by the car is about 25 kW .
On a horizontal section of the road, the car develops a constant power of exactly 25 kW and there is a constant resistance of 800 N to its motion.
- Calculate the maximum possible steady speed of the car.
- Find the driving force and acceleration of the car when its speed is \(10 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
When travelling along the horizontal section of road, the car accelerates from \(15 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) to \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) in 6.90 seconds with the same constant power and constant resistance.
- By considering work and energy, find how far the car travels while it is accelerating.
When the car is travelling at \(20 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) up a constant slope inclined at \(\arcsin ( 0.05 )\) to the horizontal, the driving force is removed. Subsequently, the resistance to the motion of the car remains constant at 800 N .
- What is the speed of the car when it has travelled a further 105 m up the slope?