OCR M2 2011 June — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2011
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCentre of Mass 1
TypeSuspended lamina equilibrium angle
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard two-part centre of mass question requiring composite shapes (square + triangle), basic geometry to find individual centroids, and a straightforward equilibrium angle calculation using tan θ = horizontal/vertical distance. All techniques are routine for M2 with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec6.04c Composite bodies: centre of mass6.04e Rigid body equilibrium: coplanar forces

3 A uniform lamina \(A B C D E\) consists of a square \(A C D E\) and an equilateral triangle \(A B C\) which are joined along their common edge \(A C\) to form a pentagon whose sides are each 8 cm in length.
  1. Calculate the distance of the centre of mass of the lamina from \(A C\).
  2. The lamina is freely suspended from \(A\) and hangs in equilibrium. Calculate the angle that \(A C\) makes with the vertical.

AnswerMarks Guidance
PartAnswer/Working Marks
i\(-(8\cos 30/3)(8^2 \sin 60/2)\) M1
\(+ (4)(8^2)\)A1 \(-2.309 \times 27.7\)
\(= (8^2 + 8^2 \sin 60/2)(x_G)\)A1
\(x_G = 2.09 \text{ cm}\)A1
A1
[5]
ii\(\tan \theta = (2.09/4)\) M1
\(\theta = 27.6°\)A1ft \(ft cv(x_G)\)
[2]
| **Part** | **Answer/Working** | **Marks** | **Guidance** |
|----------|-------------------|----------|-------------|
| i | $-(8\cos 30/3)(8^2 \sin 60/2)$ | M1 | Table of moments idea, may include $g$ and/or density. |
| | $+ (4)(8^2)$ | A1 | $-2.309 \times 27.7$ |
| | $= (8^2 + 8^2 \sin 60/2)(x_G)$ | A1 | |
| | $x_G = 2.09 \text{ cm}$ | A1 | |
| | | A1 | |
| | | [5] | |
| ii | $\tan \theta = (2.09/4)$ | M1 | |
| | $\theta = 27.6°$ | A1ft | $ft cv(x_G)$ |
| | | [2] | |
3 A uniform lamina $A B C D E$ consists of a square $A C D E$ and an equilateral triangle $A B C$ which are joined along their common edge $A C$ to form a pentagon whose sides are each 8 cm in length.\\
(i) Calculate the distance of the centre of mass of the lamina from $A C$.\\
(ii) The lamina is freely suspended from $A$ and hangs in equilibrium. Calculate the angle that $A C$ makes with the vertical.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M2 2011 Q3 [7]}}