Edexcel M2 — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVariable acceleration (vectors)
TypeFind position by integrating velocity
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward integration question requiring integration of power functions (t and t^(1/2)) and application of initial conditions. The techniques are routine for M2 level with no problem-solving insight needed, making it easier than average but not trivial since it involves vector integration and distance calculation.
Spec3.02f Non-uniform acceleration: using differentiation and integration

3. A particle \(P\) moves in a horizontal plane such that, at time \(t\) seconds, its velocity is \(\mathbf { v } \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\), where \(\mathbf { v } = 2 t \mathbf { i } - t ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \mathbf { j }\). When \(t = 0 , P\) is at the point with position vector \(- 10 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }\) relative to a fixed origin \(O\).
  1. Find the position vector \(\mathbf { r }\) of \(P\) at time \(t\) seconds.
  2. Find the distance \(O P\) when \(t = 4\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
(a) \(r = t^2 i - \frac{2}{3}t^3 j - 10i + j = (t^2 - 10)i + (1 - \frac{2}{3}t^3)j\)M1 M1 A1 A1
(b) When \(t = 4\), \(r = -6i - \frac{13}{3}j\)M1 A1
\(r = 7.40 \text{ m}\)
(a) $r = t^2 i - \frac{2}{3}t^3 j - 10i + j = (t^2 - 10)i + (1 - \frac{2}{3}t^3)j$ | M1 M1 A1 A1 |
(b) When $t = 4$, $r = -6i - \frac{13}{3}j$ | M1 A1 |
$|r| = 7.40 \text{ m}$ | A1 | 7 marks
3. A particle $P$ moves in a horizontal plane such that, at time $t$ seconds, its velocity is $\mathbf { v } \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }$, where $\mathbf { v } = 2 t \mathbf { i } - t ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \mathbf { j }$. When $t = 0 , P$ is at the point with position vector $- 10 \mathbf { i } + \mathbf { j }$ relative to a fixed origin $O$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the position vector $\mathbf { r }$ of $P$ at time $t$ seconds.
\item Find the distance $O P$ when $t = 4$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2  Q3 [7]}}