1 An eagle has caught a salmon of mass 3 kg to take to its nest. When the eagle is flying with speed \(8 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\), it drops the salmon. The salmon falls a vertical distance of 13 metres back into the sea.
The salmon is to be modelled as a particle. The salmon's weight is the only force that acts on it as it falls to the sea.
- Calculate the kinetic energy of the salmon when it is dropped by the eagle.
- Calculate the potential energy lost by the salmon as it falls to the sea.
- Find the kinetic energy of the salmon when it reaches the sea.
- Hence find the speed of the salmon when it reaches the sea.
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\(2 \quad\) A particle has mass 6 kg . A single force \(\left( 24 \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 t } \mathbf { i } - 12 t ^ { 3 } \mathbf { j } \right)\) newtons acts on the particle at time \(t\) seconds. No other forces act on the particle.
- Find the acceleration of the particle at time \(t\).
- At time \(t = 0\), the velocity of the particle is \(( - 7 \mathbf { i } - 4 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\). Find the velocity of the particle at time \(t\).
- Find the speed of the particle when \(t = 0.5\).