6 An elastic string has one end attached to a point \(O\), fixed on a horizontal table. The other end of the string is attached to a particle of mass 5 kilograms. The elastic string has natural length 2 metres and modulus of elasticity 200 newtons. The particle is pulled so that it is 2.5 metres from the point \(O\) and it is then released from rest on the table.
- Calculate the elastic potential energy when the particle is 2.5 m from the point \(O\).
- If the table is smooth, show that the speed of the particle when the string becomes slack is \(\sqrt { 5 } \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
- The table is, in fact, rough and the coefficient of friction between the particle and the table is 0.4 .
Find the speed of the particle when the string becomes slack.