1 A rock of mass 8 kg is acted on by just the two forces \(- 80 \mathbf { k } \mathrm {~N}\) and \(( - \mathbf { i } + 16 \mathbf { j } + 72 \mathbf { k } ) \mathrm { N }\), where \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are perpendicular unit vectors in a horizontal plane and \(\mathbf { k }\) is a unit vector vertically upward.
- Show that the acceleration of the rock is \(\left( \frac { 1 } { 8 } \mathbf { i } + 2 \mathbf { j } \quad \mathbf { k } \right) \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 2 }\).
The rock passes through the origin of position vectors, O , with velocity \(( \mathbf { i } - 4 \mathbf { j } + 3 \mathbf { k } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } { } ^ { 1 }\) and 4 seconds later passes through the point A .
- Find the position vector of A .
- Find the distance OA .
- Find the angle that OA makes with the horizontal.