OCR MEI M1 — Question 5

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
TopicNon-constant acceleration

5 A particle is moving along a straight line and its position is relative to an origin on the line. At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\), the particle's acceleration, \(a \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\), is given by $$a = 6 t - 12 .$$ At \(t = 0\) the velocity of the particle is \(+ 9 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and its position is - 2 m .
  1. Find an expression for the velocity of the particle at time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) and verify that it is stationary when \(t = 3\).
  2. Find the position of the particle when \(t = 2\). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{b9e41fac-9f4b-4165-af03-67ebdcb326de-3_349_987_375_623} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 4}
    \end{figure} Particles P and Q move in the same straight line. Particle P starts from rest and has a constant acceleration towards \(Q\) of \(0.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\). Particle \(Q\) starts 125 m from \(P\) at the same time and has a constant speed of \(10 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) away from \(P\). The initial values are shown in Fig. 4.
  3. Write down expressions for the distances travelled by P and by Q at time \(t\) seconds after the start of the motion.
  4. How much time does it take for P to catch up with Q and how far does P travel in this time?