Edexcel M1 — Question 2

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
TopicSUVAT in 2D & Gravity

2. A ball of mass 2 kg moves on a smooth horizontal surface under the action of a constant force, \(\mathbf { F }\). The initial velocity of the ball is \(( 2 \mathbf { i } - 3 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\) and 4 seconds later it has velocity \(( 10 \mathbf { i } + 9 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\) where \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are perpendicular, horizontal unit vectors.
  1. Making reference to the mass of the ball and the force it experiences, explain why it is reasonable to assume that the acceleration is constant.
  2. Find, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures,
    1. the magnitude of the acceleration experienced by the ball,
    2. the angle which \(\mathbf { F }\) makes with the vector \(\mathbf { i }\).