2. A ball of mass 2 kg moves on a smooth horizontal surface under the action of a constant force, \(\mathbf { F }\). The initial velocity of the ball is \(( 2 \mathbf { i } - 3 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { ms } ^ { - 1 }\) and 4 seconds later it has velocity \(( 10 \mathbf { i } + 9 \mathbf { j } ) \mathrm { m } \mathrm { s } ^ { - 1 }\) where \(\mathbf { i }\) and \(\mathbf { j }\) are perpendicular, horizontal unit vectors.
- Making reference to the mass of the ball and the force it experiences, explain why it is reasonable to assume that the acceleration is constant.
- Find, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures,
- the magnitude of the acceleration experienced by the ball,
- the angle which \(\mathbf { F }\) makes with the vector \(\mathbf { i }\).