6. \(A , B\) and \(C\) are three small spheres of equal radii and masses \(2 m , m\) and \(5 m\) respectively. They are placed in a straight line on a smooth horizontal surface. \(A\) is projected with speed \(6 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\) towards \(B\), which is at rest. When \(A\) hits \(B\) it exerts an impulse of magnitude 8 m Ns on \(B\).
- Find the speed with which \(B\) starts to move.
- Show that the speed of \(A\) after it collides with \(B\) is \(2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 }\).
After travelling \(3 \mathrm {~m} , B\) hits \(C\), which is then travelling towards \(B\) at \(2 \cdot 2 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 } . C\) is brought to rest by this impact.
- Show that the direction of \(B\) 's motion is reversed and find its new speed.
- Find how far \(B\) now travels before it collides with \(A\) again.
- State a modelling assumption that you have made about the spheres.