7. Some children are asked to mark the centre of a scale 10 cm long. The position they choose is indicated by the variable \(X\), where \(0 \leq X \leq 10\). Initially, \(X\) is modelled as a random variable with a continuous uniform distribution.
- Find the mean and the standard deviation of \(X\).
It is suggested that a better model would be the distribution with probability density function
$$f ( x ) = c x , 0 \leq x \leq 5 , \quad f ( x ) = c ( 10 - x ) , 5 < x \leq 10 , \quad f ( x ) = 0 \text { otherwise. }$$
- Write down the mean of \(X\).
- Find \(c\), and hence find the standard deviation of \(X\) in this model.
- Find \(\mathrm { P } ( 4 < X < 6 )\).
It is then proposed that an even better model for \(X\) would be a Normal distribution with the mean and standard deviation found in parts (b) and (c).
- Use these results to find \(\mathrm { P } ( 4 < X < 6 )\) in the third model.
- Compare your answer with (d). Which model do you think is most appropriate? (1 mark)