AQA S2 2011 June — Question 1

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
Year2011
SessionJune
TopicPoisson Distribution
TypeExplain or apply conditions in context

1 The number of cars passing a speed camera on a main road between 9.30 am and 11.30 am may be modelled by a Poisson distribution with a mean rate of 2.6 per minute.
    1. Write down the distribution of \(X\), the number of cars passing the speed camera during a 5-minute interval between 9.30 am and 11.30 am .
    2. Determine \(\mathrm { P } ( X = 20 )\).
    3. Determine \(\mathrm { P } ( 6 \leqslant X \leqslant 18 )\).
  1. Give two reasons why a Poisson distribution with mean 2.6 may not be a suitable model for the number of cars passing the speed camera during a 1 -minute interval between 8.00 am and 9.30 am on weekdays.
  2. When \(n\) cars pass the speed camera, the number of cars, \(Y\), that exceed 60 mph may be modelled by the distribution \(\mathrm { B } ( n , 0.2 )\). Given that \(n = 20\), determine \(\mathrm { P } ( Y \geqslant 5 )\).
  3. Stating a necessary assumption, calculate the probability that, during a given 5-minute interval between 9.30 am and 11.30 am , exactly 20 cars pass the speed camera of which at least 5 are exceeding 60 mph .