Edexcel C3 — Question 2 6 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks6
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicComposite & Inverse Functions
TypeSolve equation involving composites
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward composite function question requiring basic substitution and algebraic manipulation. Part (a) is direct evaluation, and part (b) involves forming the composite gf(x), setting it equal to 6, and solving a simple linear equation. While it tests understanding of function composition, it requires only routine techniques with no conceptual challenges or multi-step problem-solving.
Spec1.02v Inverse and composite functions: graphs and conditions for existence

  1. The functions \(f\) and \(g\) are defined by
$$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm { f } : x \rightarrow 3 x - 4 , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } , \\ & \mathrm {~g} : x \rightarrow \frac { 2 } { x + 3 } , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } , \quad x \neq - 3 \end{aligned}$$
  1. Evaluate fg(1).
  2. Solve the equation \(\operatorname { gf } ( x ) = 6\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
(a) \(= f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -\frac{5}{8}\)M1 A1
(b) \(g(x) = \frac{2}{(3x - 4) + 3} = \frac{2}{3x - 1}\)M1 A1
\(\therefore \frac{2}{3x - 1} = 6\)M1
\(2 = 6(3x - 1)\)M1
\(x = \frac{2}{9}\)A1 (6 marks)
**(a)** $= f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = -\frac{5}{8}$ | M1 A1 |

**(b)** $g(x) = \frac{2}{(3x - 4) + 3} = \frac{2}{3x - 1}$ | M1 A1 |

$\therefore \frac{2}{3x - 1} = 6$ | M1 |

$2 = 6(3x - 1)$ | M1 |

$x = \frac{2}{9}$ | A1 | (6 marks)
\begin{enumerate}
  \item The functions $f$ and $g$ are defined by
\end{enumerate}

$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm { f } : x \rightarrow 3 x - 4 , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } , \\
& \mathrm {~g} : x \rightarrow \frac { 2 } { x + 3 } , \quad x \in \mathbb { R } , \quad x \neq - 3
\end{aligned}$$

(a) Evaluate fg(1).\\
(b) Solve the equation $\operatorname { gf } ( x ) = 6$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C3  Q2 [6]}}