Edexcel C2 — Question 9

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
TopicDifferentiation Applications
TypeOptimization with constraints

9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9215e382-406c-41a3-8907-f465b134dd87-4_499_1137_954_319} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a tray made from sheet metal.
The horizontal base is a rectangle measuring \(8 x \mathrm {~cm}\) by \(y \mathrm {~cm}\) and the two vertical sides are trapezia of height \(x \mathrm {~cm}\) with parallel edges of length \(8 x \mathrm {~cm}\) and \(10 x \mathrm {~cm}\). The remaining two sides are rectangles inclined at \(45 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. Given that the capacity of the tray is \(900 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 3 }\),
  1. find an expression for \(y\) in terms of \(x\),
  2. show that the area of metal used to make the tray, \(A \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\), is given by $$A = 18 x ^ { 2 } + \frac { 200 ( 4 + \sqrt { 2 } ) } { x } ,$$
  3. find to 3 significant figures, the value of \(x\) for which \(A\) is stationary,
  4. find the minimum value of \(A\) and show that it is a minimum.