AQA C2 2015 June — Question 9 14 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2015
SessionJune
Marks14
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicExponential Equations & Modelling
TypeLogarithmic equation solving
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a multi-part question covering standard C2 logarithm techniques: (a) is routine exponential equation solving, (b) is straightforward log law manipulation, (c)(i) is basic binomial expansion, and (c)(ii) requires combining log laws and solving a quadratic. While multi-step, all components are textbook exercises requiring only direct application of standard methods with no novel insight or challenging problem-solving.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

9
  1. Use logarithms to solve the equation \(2 ^ { 3 x } = 5\), giving your value of \(x\) to three significant figures.
  2. Given that \(\log _ { a } k - \log _ { a } 2 = \frac { 2 } { 3 }\), express \(a\) in terms of \(k\).
    1. By using the binomial expansion, or otherwise, express \(( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 3 }\) in ascending powers of \(x\).
    2. It is given that $$\log _ { 2 } \left[ ( 1 + 2 n ) ^ { 3 } - 8 n \right] = \log _ { 2 } ( 1 + 2 n ) + \log _ { 2 } \left[ 4 \left( 1 + n ^ { 2 } \right) \right]$$ By forming and solving a suitable quadratic equation, find the possible values of \(n\). [5 marks] \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{24641e66-b73b-4323-98c8-349727151aba-20_1581_1714_1126_153} \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{24641e66-b73b-4323-98c8-349727151aba-24_2488_1728_219_141}

Question 9:
(a) Solve \(2^{3x} = 5\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(3x\log 2 = \log 5\)M1 Taking logs
\(x = \frac{\log 5}{3\log 2} = 0.774\)A1 cao, 3 s.f.
(b) Given \(\log_a k - \log_a 2 = \frac{2}{3}\), express \(a\) in terms of \(k\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\log_a \frac{k}{2} = \frac{2}{3}\)M1 Combining logs
\(a^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{k}{2}\)M1 Converting to index form
\(a = \left(\frac{k}{2}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\)A1 A1
(c)(i) Expand \((1+2x)^3\)
AnswerMarks
\((1+2x)^3 = 1 + 3(2x) + 3(2x)^2 + (2x)^3\)M1
\(= 1 + 6x + 12x^2 + 8x^3\)A1 A1
(c)(ii) Using \(\log_2[(1+2n)^3 - 8n] = \log_2(1+2n) + \log_2[4(1+n^2)]\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\((1+2n)^3 - 8n = (1+2n) \cdot 4(1+n^2)\)M1 Removing logs
\(1 + 6n + 12n^2 + 8n^3 - 8n = 4(1+2n)(1+n^2)\)M1 Using expansion from (c)(i)
\(1 - 2n + 12n^2 + 8n^3 = 4(1 + n^2 + 2n + 2n^3)\)
\(8n^3 + 12n^2 - 2n + 1 = 8n^3 + 4n^2 + 8n + 4\)M1 Expanding and simplifying
\(8n^2 - 10n - 3 = 0\)A1 Correct quadratic
\((4n+1)(2n-3) = 0\)
\(n = -\frac{1}{4}\) or \(n = \frac{3}{2}\)A1 Both values
The images you've shared show only blank answer spaces (pages 22, 23, and 24) from what appears to be an AQA MPC2 June 2015 exam paper. These pages contain:
- Lined answer spaces for Question 9
- A blank page stating "There are no questions printed on this page"
There is no mark scheme content visible in these images. The pages shown are from the student question paper (answer booklet), not the mark scheme.
To find the mark scheme for AQA MPC2 June 2015, you would need to access it directly from the AQA website or PMT (Physics & Maths Tutor) at physicsandmathstutor.com, where past paper mark schemes are freely available.
## Question 9:

**(a)** Solve $2^{3x} = 5$

| $3x\log 2 = \log 5$ | M1 | Taking logs |
|---|---|---|
| $x = \frac{\log 5}{3\log 2} = 0.774$ | A1 | cao, 3 s.f. |

**(b)** Given $\log_a k - \log_a 2 = \frac{2}{3}$, express $a$ in terms of $k$

| $\log_a \frac{k}{2} = \frac{2}{3}$ | M1 | Combining logs |
|---|---|---|
| $a^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{k}{2}$ | M1 | Converting to index form |
| $a = \left(\frac{k}{2}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}$ | A1 A1 | |

**(c)(i)** Expand $(1+2x)^3$

| $(1+2x)^3 = 1 + 3(2x) + 3(2x)^2 + (2x)^3$ | M1 | |
|---|---|---|
| $= 1 + 6x + 12x^2 + 8x^3$ | A1 A1 | |

**(c)(ii)** Using $\log_2[(1+2n)^3 - 8n] = \log_2(1+2n) + \log_2[4(1+n^2)]$

| $(1+2n)^3 - 8n = (1+2n) \cdot 4(1+n^2)$ | M1 | Removing logs |
|---|---|---|
| $1 + 6n + 12n^2 + 8n^3 - 8n = 4(1+2n)(1+n^2)$ | M1 | Using expansion from (c)(i) |
| $1 - 2n + 12n^2 + 8n^3 = 4(1 + n^2 + 2n + 2n^3)$ | | |
| $8n^3 + 12n^2 - 2n + 1 = 8n^3 + 4n^2 + 8n + 4$ | M1 | Expanding and simplifying |
| $8n^2 - 10n - 3 = 0$ | A1 | Correct quadratic |
| $(4n+1)(2n-3) = 0$ | | |
| $n = -\frac{1}{4}$ or $n = \frac{3}{2}$ | A1 | Both values |

The images you've shared show only **blank answer spaces** (pages 22, 23, and 24) from what appears to be an AQA MPC2 June 2015 exam paper. These pages contain:

- Lined answer spaces for **Question 9**
- A blank page stating "There are no questions printed on this page"

**There is no mark scheme content visible in these images.** The pages shown are from the student question paper (answer booklet), not the mark scheme.

To find the mark scheme for AQA MPC2 June 2015, you would need to access it directly from the **AQA website** or **PMT (Physics & Maths Tutor)** at physicsandmathstutor.com, where past paper mark schemes are freely available.
9
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Use logarithms to solve the equation $2 ^ { 3 x } = 5$, giving your value of $x$ to three significant figures.
\item Given that $\log _ { a } k - \log _ { a } 2 = \frac { 2 } { 3 }$, express $a$ in terms of $k$.
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item By using the binomial expansion, or otherwise, express $( 1 + 2 x ) ^ { 3 }$ in ascending powers of $x$.
\item It is given that

$$\log _ { 2 } \left[ ( 1 + 2 n ) ^ { 3 } - 8 n \right] = \log _ { 2 } ( 1 + 2 n ) + \log _ { 2 } \left[ 4 \left( 1 + n ^ { 2 } \right) \right]$$

By forming and solving a suitable quadratic equation, find the possible values of $n$. [5 marks]

\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{24641e66-b73b-4323-98c8-349727151aba-20_1581_1714_1126_153}\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{24641e66-b73b-4323-98c8-349727151aba-24_2488_1728_219_141}
\end{enumerate}\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA C2 2015 Q9 [14]}}