CAIE P2 2006 November — Question 6 9 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2006
SessionNovember
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicStandard Integrals and Reverse Chain Rule
TypeArea under curve using integration
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a multi-part question covering standard P2 techniques: finding a minimum using differentiation (quotient rule with exponentials), applying trapezium rule, analyzing concavity, differentiating tan 2x with chain rule, and using trigonometric identities for integration. All parts are routine applications of standard methods with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average for A-level.
Spec1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=11.05k Further identities: sec^2=1+tan^2 and cosec^2=1+cot^21.06a Exponential function: a^x and e^x graphs and properties1.07k Differentiate trig: sin(kx), cos(kx), tan(kx)1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives1.07q Product and quotient rules: differentiation1.08c Integrate e^(kx), 1/x, sin(kx), cos(kx)1.09f Trapezium rule: numerical integration

6 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4029c46c-50a1-4d23-bc29-589417a6b7f5-3_501_497_269_826} The diagram shows the part of the curve \(y = \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } } { x }\) for \(x > 0\), and its minimum point \(M\).
  1. Find the coordinates of \(M\).
  2. Use the trapezium rule with 2 intervals to estimate the value of $$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } } { x } \mathrm {~d} x$$ giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
  3. State, with a reason, whether the trapezium rule gives an under-estimate or an over-estimate of the true value of the integral in part (ii).
  4. Given that \(y = \tan 2 x\), find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\).
  5. Hence, or otherwise, show that $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } \sec ^ { 2 } 2 x \mathrm {~d} x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { } 3$$ and, by using an appropriate trigonometrical identity, find the exact value of \(\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } \tan ^ { 2 } 2 x \mathrm {~d} x\).
  6. Use the identity \(\cos 4 x \equiv 2 \cos ^ { 2 } 2 x - 1\) to find the exact value of $$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } \frac { 1 } { 1 + \cos 4 x } \mathrm {~d} x$$

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) Use quotient or product ruleM1
Obtain derivative in any correct form, e.g. \(e^{2x}\left(\frac{2}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)A1
Equate derivative to zero and solve for \(x\)M1
Obtain \(x = \frac{1}{2}\)A1
Obtain \(y = 2e\) (or \(5.44\))A1* 5 marks
(* allow \(y = 2e\) if \(x = \frac{1}{2}\))
(ii) Show or imply correct ordinates \(7.389..., 13.390..., 27.299...\)B1
Use correct formula, or equivalent, with \(k = 0.5\) and three ordinatesM1
Obtain answer \(15.4\) with no errors seenA1 3 marks
(iii) Justify the statement that the rule gives an over-estimateB1 1 mark
(i) Use quotient or product rule | M1 |
Obtain derivative in any correct form, e.g. $e^{2x}\left(\frac{2}{x} - \frac{1}{x^2}\right)$ | A1 |
Equate derivative to zero and solve for $x$ | M1 |
Obtain $x = \frac{1}{2}$ | A1 |
Obtain $y = 2e$ (or $5.44$) | A1* | 5 marks |
(* allow $y = 2e$ if $x = \frac{1}{2}$) |

(ii) Show or imply correct ordinates $7.389..., 13.390..., 27.299...$ | B1 |
Use correct formula, or equivalent, with $k = 0.5$ and three ordinates | M1 |
Obtain answer $15.4$ with no errors seen | A1 | 3 marks |

(iii) Justify the statement that the rule gives an over-estimate | B1 | 1 mark |
6\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4029c46c-50a1-4d23-bc29-589417a6b7f5-3_501_497_269_826}

The diagram shows the part of the curve $y = \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } } { x }$ for $x > 0$, and its minimum point $M$.\\
(i) Find the coordinates of $M$.\\
(ii) Use the trapezium rule with 2 intervals to estimate the value of

$$\int _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } \frac { \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 x } } { x } \mathrm {~d} x$$

giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.\\
(iii) State, with a reason, whether the trapezium rule gives an under-estimate or an over-estimate of the true value of the integral in part (ii).\\
(i) Given that $y = \tan 2 x$, find $\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }$.\\
(ii) Hence, or otherwise, show that

$$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } \sec ^ { 2 } 2 x \mathrm {~d} x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } \sqrt { } 3$$

and, by using an appropriate trigonometrical identity, find the exact value of $\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } \tan ^ { 2 } 2 x \mathrm {~d} x$.\\
(iii) Use the identity $\cos 4 x \equiv 2 \cos ^ { 2 } 2 x - 1$ to find the exact value of

$$\int _ { 0 } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } \frac { 1 } { 1 + \cos 4 x } \mathrm {~d} x$$

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2006 Q6 [9]}}