Edexcel S2 Specimen — Question 4

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS2 (Statistics 2)
SessionSpecimen
TopicPoisson Distribution
TypeMean-variance comparison for Poisson validation

4. A company director monitored the number of errors on each page of typing done by her new secretary and obtained the following results:
No. of errors012345
No. of pages376560492712
  1. Show that the mean number of errors per page in this sample of pages is 2 .
  2. Find the variance of the number of errors per page in this sample.
  3. Explain how your answers to parts (a) and (b) might support the director's belief that the number of errors per page could be modelled by a Poisson distribution.
    (1) Some time later the director notices that a 4-page report which the secretary has just typed contains only 3 errors. The director wishes to test whether or not this represents evidence that the number of errors per page made by the secretary is now less than 2 .
  4. Assuming a Poisson distribution and stating your hypothesis clearly, carry out this test. Use a \(5 \%\) level of significance.
    (6)