Edexcel S1 2007 January — Question 4

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2007
SessionJanuary
TopicMeasures of Location and Spread
TypeHistogram from discrete rounded data

  1. Summarised below are the distances, to the nearest mile, travelled to work by a random sample of 120 commuters.
Distance (to the nearest mile)Number of commuters
0-910
10-1919
20-2943
30-3925
40-498
50-596
60-695
70-793
80-891
For this distribution,
  1. describe its shape,
  2. use linear interpolation to estimate its median. The mid-point of each class was represented by \(x\) and its corresponding frequency by \(f\) giving $$\Sigma f x = 3550 \text { and } \Sigma f x ^ { 2 } = 138020$$
  3. Estimate the mean and the standard deviation of this distribution. One coefficient of skewness is given by $$\frac { 3 ( \text { mean - median } ) } { \text { standard deviation } } .$$
  4. Evaluate this coefficient for this distribution.
  5. State whether or not the value of your coefficient is consistent with your description in part (a). Justify your answer.
  6. State, with a reason, whether you should use the mean or the median to represent the data in this distribution.
  7. State the circumstance under which it would not matter whether you used the mean or the median to represent a set of data.