Edexcel S1 2006 January — Question 3

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2006
SessionJanuary
TopicLinear regression
TypeDraw scatter diagram from data

3. A manufacturer stores drums of chemicals. During storage, evaporation takes place. A random sample of 10 drums was taken and the time in storage, \(x\) weeks, and the evaporation loss, \(y \mathrm { ml }\), are shown in the table below.
\(x\)3568101213151618
\(y\)36505361697982908896
  1. On graph paper, draw a scatter diagram to represent these data.
  2. Give a reason to support fitting a regression model of the form \(y = a + b x\) to these data.
  3. Find, to 2 decimal places, the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\). $$\text { (You may use } \Sigma x ^ { 2 } = 1352 , \Sigma y ^ { 2 } = 53112 \text { and } \Sigma x y = 8354 \text {.) }$$
  4. Give an interpretation of the value of \(b\).
  5. Using your model, predict the amount of evaporation that would take place after
    1. 19 weeks,
    2. 35 weeks.
  6. Comment, with a reason, on the reliability of each of your predictions.