3 An insurance company collected data concerning the age, \(x\) years, of policy holders and the average size of claim, \(\pounds y\) thousand. The data is summarised as follows.
\(n = 32 \quad \sum x = 1340 \quad \sum y = 612 \quad \sum x ^ { 2 } = 64282 \quad \sum y ^ { 2 } = 13418 \quad \sum x y = 27794\)
- Find the variance of \(x\).
- Find the equation of the regression line of \(y\) on \(x\).
- Hence estimate the expected size of claim from a policy holder of age 48.
Tom is aged 48. He claims that the range of the data probably does not include people of his age because the mean age for the data is 41.875 , and 48 is not close to this.
- Use your answer to part (a) to determine how likely it is that Tom's claim is correct.
- Comment on the reliability of your estimate in part (c). You should refer to the value of the product-moment correlation coefficient for the data, which is 0.579 correct to 3 significant figures.